Políticas de certificação por meio de exames nacionais para a educação de jovens e adultos: um estudo comparado entre Brasil, Chile e México

Catelli, Roberto

doi:10.11606/t.48.2016.tde-15092016-144248

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…International relations focused on ST&I cooperation can be built upon interactions between national states, following strategies established by high-level political actors, as a top-down perspective. They can also be developed from individual initiatives arising from academic, applied research or business institutions, in which case activities emerge from common interests and needs of two or more countries, regarded as a bottom-up approach (Wagner, 2002;Cruz Junior, 2011;Fujita, Kwon and Fink, 2013). Despite the importance of guidelines, priorities and activities defined at the governmental higher levels, or the lack of national frameworks for ST&I agreements, it is nowadays understood that modern science and research are increasingly being built on collaborations that surpass national borders, political divergences and socioeconomic conditions.…”

Section: Methodological Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fostering bottom-up collaborative connections in science, technology and innovation: the case of Brazil-Australia cooperation

Sant’Anna,

Elsner

2022

RTM n. 28

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the development of the cooperation between Brazil and Australia in science, technology and innovation (ST&I), as a unique collaboration resulting from a bottom-up strategy. Different from the cooperation approaches with other countries, with whom historical and cultural relations exist, it was built upon people-to-people linkages. Substantial partnerships between universities were fundamental to those linkages, fostering exchange programs and collaborative projects. They contributed to consolidate a critical mass among researchers, a condition expected by both countries’ governments to move forward signing an international high-level political agreement, which is currently implementing its first Joint Committee. The paper describes both countries’ institutional architecture, policy documents, agreements and exchange data, providing inputs for an exploratory analysis of their agenda and policy objectives for ST&I cooperation. It also demonstrates how people-to-people linkages can be fruitful when established in areas of common interest, such as water resources management, agriculture and tropical diseases, leading to an inevitable thickening of the ST&I cooperation. This analysis confirms the success of a bottom-up approach to ST&I cooperation in the pursuit of joint solutions for common challenges. When political will meets a strong scientific knitting and bilateral technical awareness, forthcoming results are expected to enhance strategic projects in areas of emerging importance. The expectation is to help policy makers comprehend the value of already existing partnerships, therefore stimulating innovative projects under the Brazil-Australia ST&I Agreement.

show abstract

Section: Methodological Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%