This special section seeks to extent our knowledge on teaching innovative methods in European Union (EU) Foreign Affairs in time of challenges, politicisation, and digitalisation. It shares the experience of established and early career colleagues on how they designed, implemented, and applied specific innovations in their teaching. The section focuses on these experiences and aims to provide guidance on how specific ideas were put into practice in a hand-on and reflective manner. It seeks to tip into what works and why and how we as educators deal with challenges. Contributions engage with teaching EU foreign policy via Problem-based learning (Tonra 2020), research-led teaching by linking policy briefs and employability (Lightfoot 2020), responsive teaching in times of radical change (O´Mahony 2020), and synchronous teaching among 13 universities (Plank and Niemann 2020). They offer insights into increasing the ownership of students, raise awareness of their subjectivity, stimulate critical thinking, or enhance student´s media skills as well as to foster their employability. All contributions showcase the added value of the applied innovations, but also discuss obstacles that need to be considered in the conceptualisation and implementation of the proposed active approaches.
RATIONALE OF THIS SPECIAL SECTIONInnovating teaching and learning are high on the agenda of European universities in order to offer a better learning experience for students and to ensure universities remain internationally competitive. Moreover, multiple technological developments such as digitalisation and new learning spaces generate novel opportunities and challenges for teaching. Hence, university instructors are increasingly encouraged to apply innovative methods (Lieberman 2014;Mihai 2014; Lambeir and Ramaekers 2006). While teaching certificates and instructor training for academics are becoming increasingly the norm, the practical application of innovative ideas can feel challenging and overwhelming for any academic. Moreover, the traditionally complex and challenging character of European (Foreign) Affairs (Parker 2016) is increasingly confronted with growing politicisation of European Union policies, European (dis)integration, and contestation of its core values (de Wilde 2011, Börzel 2018, Vollaard 2018. Brexit, the rise of (right wing) populism and Euroscepticism, severe crises, the EU´s increasing engagement abroad, or the rule of law crisis have fuelled debates on European (Foreign) Affairs and of course also found their way into the classroom.There are only few analyses and insights on how to best adapt and implement innovative ideas in practice. While scholars have engaged in analysing methods such as simulations (Usherwood 2014, Niemann et al. 2015