Politiques publiques et développement durable dans le monde rural calédonien

Sourisseau, Jean-Michel; Pestaña, Gilles; Géronimi, Vincent; Schembri, Patrick J.

doi:10.4000/economierurale.2857

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Tout d'abord, elle réside dans le maintien ou la croissance de la production tout en préservant ou augmentant le lux des biens et des services environnementaux. Il s'agit aussi de faciliter l'accès des paysans aux technologies qui permettent de concilier la productivité agricole et la qualité de l'environnement naturel (Sourisseau et al, 2010).…”

Section: Une Approche De La Soutenabilité Fondée Sur La Méthodeunclassified

Quels enjeux de soutenabilité pour l’agriculture indienne ?

Radja¹,

Schembri²,

Bazin³

2016

economierurale

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La mise en oeuvre de la révolution verte en Inde s'est traduite par une utilisation excessive de pesticides et d'engrais, conduisant à des formes de vulnérabilités des milieux naturels, sociaux et économiques. Au début des années 1990, les limites posées par le modèle de la révolution verte ont conduit à la déinition de formes revisitées de l'agriculture jugées plus soutenables pour la sécurité alimentaire et la préservation de l'environnement. L'article vise à examiner les enjeux de soutenabilité associés à l'agriculture en Inde. Dans un premier temps, l'objectif est d'apporter un éclairage analytique de la notion de soutenabilité du point de vue conceptuel et méthodologique. Dans un deuxième temps, il s'agit d'examiner les implications de cette discussion théorique pour l'agriculture au travers de l'expérience indienne.

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Section: Une Approche De La Soutenabilité Fondée Sur La Méthodeunclassified

Quels enjeux de soutenabilité pour l’agriculture indienne ?

Radja¹,

Schembri²,

Bazin³

2016

economierurale

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“…In addition, because of its history of settlement, there are still customary and European models of land tenure that have run in parallel for almost 170 years. Sourisseau et al (2010) call this a unique form of "historic dualism". Kanak communities living on customary land called "tribu" in French ("tribe" in American English) can comprise one or several clans.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Introduction: Geographical Understanding and “Listening” in New Caledonia-Kanaky

Batterbury,

Kowasch

2024

Geographies of New Caledonia-Kanaky

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This chapter is an introduction to “Geographies of New Caledonia-Kanaky”, edited by Matthias Kowasch and Simon Batterbury. The archipelago is a “biodiversity hotspot” with high species endemism, ultramafic soils and nickel resources that have been mined extensively for nearly 150 years. It remains a territory of France, and after three referendums on independence, decolonisation is an unfinished and ongoing process that still divides communities in their interpretation of history and their aspirations for the future. The 21 chapters of the book, including this introduction and the conclusion, reflect different themes and offer cultural, political, social and ecological perspectives. New Caledonia-Kanaky (NC-K) is a “window on the world” in terms of decolonisation paths, environmental and social justice, racial inequality, biodiversity and the impacts of mining. The book has seven parts: (1) biodiversity, environmental protection and policies; (2) fisheries and agriculture; (3) extractive industries, mining development and waste management; (4) land reform and urban development; (5) cultural heritage, languages and education; (6) small-scale politics and gender questions; and lastly (7) decolonisation and political independence.

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Land Reform, Conflict and Local Development on “Grande Terre”

Batterbury,

Kowasch,

Arroyas

2024

Geographies of New Caledonia-Kanaky

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New Caledonia-Kanaky has operated customary and European models of land tenure in parallel for almost 170 years, since the early days of colonisation when francophone governance was imposed to enable settlement, and Kanak populations on prime agricultural were forcibly displaced onto “reserves”. This “historic dualism” has been at the heart of lengthy political discussion and the demands of the Kanak independence movement to reclaim its land and sovereignty. While debates about the development of customary land continue in times of political uncertainty, since the late 1970s re-allocation of land to Kanak clans by the state, latterly through the Agence de développement rural et d’aménagement foncier (ADRAF), has been substantial. We assess this process, offering two examples from the Northern Province where land conflicts remain and where “modern” development has taken place on customary land now controlled by clans, under their stewardship. This partial integration into the market economy has addressed many, but not all, of the problems of “historic dualism”.

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Politiques publiques et développement durable dans le monde rural calédonien

Cited by 7 publications

References 11 publications

Quels enjeux de soutenabilité pour l’agriculture indienne ?

Quels enjeux de soutenabilité pour l’agriculture indienne ?

Introduction: Geographical Understanding and “Listening” in New Caledonia-Kanaky

Land Reform, Conflict and Local Development on “Grande Terre”

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