A durable electrochemical performance in lithium-ion
batteries
(LIBs) is increasingly important in future applications. Various strategies
were used to develop functional binders for long cycles, high loading,
and fast charging. However, despite constant efforts, the strategies
mentioned above remain critically challenging and must be addressed.
Herein, we utilized a nontoxic, water-soluble, and bioderived polymethylene-based
binder containing a high concentration of carboxylic acid functional
groups as side chains, demonstrating improved lithium-ion transport
and minimizing electrolyte decomposition. Polymethylene’s less
flexible rod-like polymer architecture succeeds in exhibiting long
cycling at 1 C with a specific capacity of 325 mAh g–1 and capacity retention of 79% at the 710th cycle. It also performed
better fast charging behavior at 5 C with a specific capacity of 54
mAh g–1 and showed better rate and long cycling
stability with high loading of graphite up to 3.4 mg cm–2. Hence, a poly(fumaric acid) binder enhances the LIB’s electrochemical
performance and mechanical strength.