2012
DOI: 10.1186/1743-422x-9-114
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Poly (I:C), an agonist of toll-like receptor-3, inhibits replication of the Chikungunya virus in BEAS-2B cells

Abstract: BackgroundDouble-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and its mimic, polyinosinic acid: polycytidylic acid [Poly (I:C)], are recognized by toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and induce interferon (IFN)-β in many cell types. Poly (I:C) is the most potent IFN inducer. In in vivo mouse studies, intraperitoneal injection of Poly (I:C) elicited IFN-α/β production and natural killer (NK) cells activation. The TLR3 pathway is suggested to contribute to innate immune responses against many viruses, including influenza virus, respiratory syn… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…They have frequently been used as a cellular model to study the role of bronchial epithelial cells in airway inflammation [17], and can induce IFN-β in response to poly(I:C) [18]. To reassess the kinetics of well-characterized IFN-β gene expression, we first performed a time course analysis of IFN-β mRNA accumulation in BEAS-2B cells following 2 hours of treatment with poly(I:C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have frequently been used as a cellular model to study the role of bronchial epithelial cells in airway inflammation [17], and can induce IFN-β in response to poly(I:C) [18]. To reassess the kinetics of well-characterized IFN-β gene expression, we first performed a time course analysis of IFN-β mRNA accumulation in BEAS-2B cells following 2 hours of treatment with poly(I:C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous research demonstrated that Poly I:C can reduce the replication of Chikungunya virus in vitro [39] and pretreatment of mice with poly I:C provided significant protection against SARS and influenza infection [40]. Poly I:C was also effective as an adjuvant for Foot and Mouth disease vaccine in pigs [23,41] and for influenza virus vaccine studies in chickens [42,43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20) is a synthetic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) analog. 93 In according with Li et al, 94 the CHIKV was found to be sensitive to the innate immune response induced by (215). 77,92 Moreover, activation of the TRL3 leads to an innate immune response against many different types of viruses.…”
Section: Polyinosinic Acidmentioning
confidence: 90%