2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2016.04.015
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Poly (lactic acid)-based biomaterials for orthopaedic regenerative engineering

Abstract: Regenerative engineering converges tissue engineering, advanced materials science, stem cell science, and developmental biology to regenerate complex tissues such as whole limbs. Regenerative engineering scaffolds provide mechanical support and nanoscale control over architecture, topography, and biochemical cues to influence cellular outcome. In this regard, poly (lactic acid) (PLA)-based biomaterials may be considered as a gold standard for many orthopaedic regenerative engineering applications because of th… Show more

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Cited by 391 publications
(272 citation statements)
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References 345 publications
(301 reference statements)
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“…PLA was selected based on its extensive use as a fixation device in orthopedic repair and has been demonstrated suitable for fabrication of tissue engineered scaffolds. [74, 75] Alizarin red staining was performed on neat, cell-free scaffolds that had been soaked in growth media for 2 weeks for a qualitative assessment of calcium deposition. Fumarate-based chemistries have been shown to support surface mineralization when soaked in concentrated solutions of simulated body fluid.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PLA was selected based on its extensive use as a fixation device in orthopedic repair and has been demonstrated suitable for fabrication of tissue engineered scaffolds. [74, 75] Alizarin red staining was performed on neat, cell-free scaffolds that had been soaked in growth media for 2 weeks for a qualitative assessment of calcium deposition. Fumarate-based chemistries have been shown to support surface mineralization when soaked in concentrated solutions of simulated body fluid.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This aspect could be important because PLA membrane scaffolds synthesized by AJT were amorphous and the in vitro and in vivo degradability could be influenced by the fiber diameter reflected on the mechanical properties indicating changes in the scaffolds properties. However, the scaffolds exhibited dimensional stability during the degradation period time, which is an important prerequisite for materials evaluation for tissue engineering regeneration …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various synthetic and natural materials are currently being investigated for nucleus pulposus tissue engineering [21][22][23][24][25][26]. However, synthetic materials, such as chemically modified hyaluronan, can have toxic byproducts or result in a foreign body response [27][28][29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%