“…Previous reports conrmed that the PANI and PpPD were mixtures of oligomers, include dimer, trimer, and other oligomers. [24][25][26]36,37 Considering this issue, four types of oligomers of PpPD were chosen: Fig. 1 shows all types of molecular structures used in the calculations, A1 was the molecular structure of the PANI, A2, A3, A4, and A5 were the molecular structures of PpPD.…”