“…In semiconductors, the quantum confinement modulates the band structure of the nanoparticles, and hence, many properties can be tuned by changing the nanoparticles size. Owing to the quantum size effect of the semiconductor nanoparticles, the II-VI semiconductor nanoparticles in particular, exhibit size-dependent optical properties (Alivisatos 1996), which are of great importance for potential applications, such as light emitting diodes (Coe et al 2002), biological labels (Zhang et al 2003;Sato et al 2008), optoelectronic devices (Duan et al 2003) and solar cells (Huynh et al 2002). Research in semiconducting nanoparticles is one of the most investigated subjects, due to their wide field of applications.…”