“…The working principle of such colorimetric sensors is based on color changes by various mechanisms such as photochromism (light), electrochromism (oxidation/reduction), thermochromism (heat), solvatochromism (solvent polarity), ionochromism (ions), and halochromism (pH) [ 10 ]. Up until now, numerous colorimetric sensors in the form of films [ 3 , 17 ], aerogel [ 4 , 18 ], nanofibers [ 19 ], and fabrics [ 20 ] were investigated to detect various hazardous gases such as ammonia [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 21 ], phosgene [ 22 ], hydrogen sulfide [ 23 ], and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) [ 18 ]. Khattab et al reported that the cotton biosensor fabric coated with alginate capsulated with the protonated tricyanofuran hydrazine anion detected the urease enzymatic activity and showed the color change from light yellow to purple [ 24 ].…”