2018
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00054
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Polyaniline-Functionalized Nanofibers for Colorimetric Detection of HCl Vapor

Abstract: Hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas is a hazardous byproduct of industrial processes. Colorimetric approaches to facilitate portable and remote detection are especially desirable. We graft polyaniline to the surface of electrospun nylon nanofibers to minimize mass transfer. Using the resulting nanofibers, we demonstrate colorimetric detection of HCl at sub-ppm levels. We investigated the reusability of the fibers and observed a twofold increase in the limit of detection with multiple uses because of dedoping of the PA… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Although metal oxide semiconductors gas sensors, which are commonly used in the detection of CO and NH 3 gases, bene t from high metarial sensitivity and quick response time, they generally operate at high temperatures (200-300 0 C) [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Recently, researchers have focused on improving the operation conditions of gas sensors in terms of low-level CO detection at room temperature [16][17][18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although metal oxide semiconductors gas sensors, which are commonly used in the detection of CO and NH 3 gases, bene t from high metarial sensitivity and quick response time, they generally operate at high temperatures (200-300 0 C) [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Recently, researchers have focused on improving the operation conditions of gas sensors in terms of low-level CO detection at room temperature [16][17][18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The working principle of such colorimetric sensors is based on color changes by various mechanisms such as photochromism (light), electrochromism (oxidation/reduction), thermochromism (heat), solvatochromism (solvent polarity), ionochromism (ions), and halochromism (pH) [ 10 ]. Up until now, numerous colorimetric sensors in the form of films [ 3 , 17 ], aerogel [ 4 , 18 ], nanofibers [ 19 ], and fabrics [ 20 ] were investigated to detect various hazardous gases such as ammonia [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 21 ], phosgene [ 22 ], hydrogen sulfide [ 23 ], and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) [ 18 ]. Khattab et al reported that the cotton biosensor fabric coated with alginate capsulated with the protonated tricyanofuran hydrazine anion detected the urease enzymatic activity and showed the color change from light yellow to purple [ 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is widely accepted that the sensitivity of a sensor that detects analytes by interaction on the surface, will increase with increasing surface area per mass unit [10]. Nanofibers properties enhance the interaction with analytes in the gas phase such as volatile organic compounds (VOC) [11] and hydrogen chloride (HCl) [12]. There is a variety of colorimetric sensors based on nanofibers described in the literature that detect some analytes in aqueous media, including Fe 3+ and Hg 2+ [13], Cu 2+ [14], Zn 2+ [15], and Al 3+ [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%