“…The literature reports that electrons pairs of functional surface groups, such as −CN and −NH, can promote the complex formation between MoS 2 QDs and Fe 3+ . 32 Moreover, the contribution of dynamic quenching, which is related to the time-resolved lifetime PL, together with inner filter effect (IFE) is also reported in some cases, and the total quenching may result from multiple quenching mechanism contributions. 33 Herein, we propose that the interaction between the Cu 2+ ions and the QDs takes place at multiple active sites, as illustrated in Figure 4.…”