The authors thank the school districts and schools participating in the Children's Health Study (California Air Resources Board Contract A033-186), for their cooperation, and for the use of facilities; Mahnaz Hakami for laboratory assistance; Barbara Zielinska for help with the sampling design; and Janet Arey, Roger Atkinson, James N. Pitts Jr., and Richard Kamens for helpful discussions and insights. Finally, we thank the reviewers for their very helpful suggestions. This research was supported by the Southern California Particle Center and Supersite (USEPA Grants #R827352-01-0 and CR-82805901). Additional investigator support (E. A. A. H. M., and A. E.-F.) was provided by a NIEHS Center Grant (SP30ES07048-02). Although the research described in this article has been funded wholly or in part by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, it has not been subjected to the Agency's required peer and policy review and therefore does not necessarily reflect the views of the Agency. No official endorsement should be inferred.Address