2015
DOI: 10.1039/c5ra01486g
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Polydopamine coated SPEEK membrane for a vanadium redox flow battery

Abstract: In this work, sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) membranes have been first modified by a polydopamine (PDA) coating and then investigated as an ion exchange membrane for a vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB). The SEM results showed that the PDA film was successfully coated on the surface of the SPEEK membrane. The PDA film can serve as a blocking layer to protect the substrate SPEEK membrane from being corroded by the highly oxidative vanadium electrolyte. The obtained PDA coated SPEEK membranes showed… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(86 reference statements)
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“…Unmodified Polydopamine Coating : Unmodified polydopamine coatings have been extensively used to change the surface properties of membranes for use in desalination, microbial fuel cells, biodevices, wastewater treatment, oil/seawater separation, electrodialysis, membrane bioreactors, and as battery separators . These coatings have been shown to increase hydrophilicity and underwater oleophobicity of many hydrophobic membrane surfaces, which can result in improved membrane performance though increased flux, and decreased microbial adhesion .…”
Section: Applications Of Catecholamine Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Unmodified Polydopamine Coating : Unmodified polydopamine coatings have been extensively used to change the surface properties of membranes for use in desalination, microbial fuel cells, biodevices, wastewater treatment, oil/seawater separation, electrodialysis, membrane bioreactors, and as battery separators . These coatings have been shown to increase hydrophilicity and underwater oleophobicity of many hydrophobic membrane surfaces, which can result in improved membrane performance though increased flux, and decreased microbial adhesion .…”
Section: Applications Of Catecholamine Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Battery Energy Storage : Catecholamine coatings have been used variously for new battery technologies. The hydrophilic nature of polydopamine has been exploited, improving the transport of ions through otherwise hydrophobic battery separators and protecting the underlying membrane from damaging oxidizing electrolytes . The versatility of polydopamine for further modification has also been exploited to construct separators coated with aramid nanofibers, increasing thermal stability and electrochemical performance of the separator …”
Section: Applications Of Catecholamine Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, extremely high cost and relatively low vanadium/proton selectivity have limited its wide application in VRB. In this regard, nonperfluorinated membranes including cation and anion exchange membranes are developed because of their high chemical and thermal stability . Among these membranes, sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) is considered to be the most promising alternative to Nafion membrane for its low cost, acceptable stability, and good electrochemical activity in VRB.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, nonperfluorinated membranes including cation and anion exchange membranes are developed because of their high chemical and thermal stability. [3][4][5][6][7][8] Among these membranes, sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) is considered to be the most promising alternative to Nafion membrane for its low cost, acceptable stability, and good electrochemical activity in VRB. Studies show that the properties of SPEEK membranes depend on the degree of sulfonation (DS), 1,9,10 and higher proton conductivity can be obtained via prolonging sulfonation time and increasing temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These membranes are low-cost and show high vanadium prevention attributed to the rigid main chain which leads to a poor microphase separation and narrow and tortuous ionic channels. 7,[21][22][23][24][25] Nevertheless, the application of these membranes in VFB is hampered by their poor chemical stability, which is considered to be induced by the introduction of ion exchange groups. [26][27][28][29][30] In order to address this issue, Zhang et al started to focus on porous membranes for VFBs, 31 which separates large vanadium ions from small protons by screening mechanism.…”
Section: -15mentioning
confidence: 99%