“…They have great potential in the substitution of the commonly used indium tin oxide (ITO), which has inevitable limitations for applications in flexible electronics due to its fragility, high cost, and harsh preparation conditions. 1,2 Thus, various alternative materials, such as graphene, 3,4 carbon nanotubes (CNTs), 5 metallic nanowires, 2,6,7 and conductive polymers, 8 that can replace ITO have drawn increasing attention.…”