2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.111868
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Polymer-based biomaterials for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications: A focus on topical drug administration

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Cited by 91 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…In hydrolytic degradation, numerous hydrolytically labile bonds such as anhydride, ortho-ester, ester, urea, urethane/carbonate, and amide will undergo degradation under physiological conditions. Aliphatic polyesters biodegrade through cleavage of the ester bonds in the polymer backbone by water, resulting in diffusion and clearance of monomers and oligomers. , Enzymes secreted from macrophages, such as esterases and lipases, also participate in the degradation process. Inflammatory cells (macrophages and neutrophils) can release reactive agents, e.g., superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, which cause oxidative degradation .…”
Section: Biodegradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In hydrolytic degradation, numerous hydrolytically labile bonds such as anhydride, ortho-ester, ester, urea, urethane/carbonate, and amide will undergo degradation under physiological conditions. Aliphatic polyesters biodegrade through cleavage of the ester bonds in the polymer backbone by water, resulting in diffusion and clearance of monomers and oligomers. , Enzymes secreted from macrophages, such as esterases and lipases, also participate in the degradation process. Inflammatory cells (macrophages and neutrophils) can release reactive agents, e.g., superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, which cause oxidative degradation .…”
Section: Biodegradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PVP is a synthetic polymer used for many years as a biomaterial or component to medicinal formulations, such as a blood plasma expander and a replacement for vitreous fluid. It also has strong biocompatibility . Combining natural and synthetic polymers produces a new, more desired material with better mechanical properties and lower cost.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also has strong biocompatibility. 15 Combining natural and synthetic polymers produces a new, more desired material with better mechanical properties and lower cost. CS and PVP mixtures have already been investigated for their potential use in biomedical applications, biocompatibility, and antibacterial activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural and synthetic biopolymers, classified into poly(nucleic acids), proteins, polysaccharides, polyhydroxyalkanoates, and polyphenols, are considered the most dominant biomolecules used in pharmaceutical and clinical medicine applications. [1][2][3] Biopolymers are produced by living organisms, such as plants/algae, bacteria, and other microbial systems, or can be action, high adsorption capacity, as well as remarkable chelation ability. [1,18] Due to its various functional groups, such as hydroxyl, amino, and carboxylic acid, CS is suitable for further chemical modification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural and synthetic biopolymers, classified into poly(nucleic acids), proteins, polysaccharides, polyhydroxyalkanoates, and polyphenols, are considered the most dominant biomolecules used in pharmaceutical and clinical medicine applications. [ 1–3 ] Biopolymers are produced by living organisms, such as plants/algae, bacteria, and other microbial systems, or can be chemically extracted from basic biological systems. [ 1,4 ] Due to their bio‐origin and high oxygen and nitrogen contents in their chain backbone, biopolymers are highly biodegradable and can be easily converted to carbon dioxide, biomass, water, and other natural derivatives via simple biological processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%