2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116249
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Polymer-based spherical activated carbon – ultrafiltration (UF-PBSAC) for the adsorption of steroid hormones from water: Material characteristics and process configuration

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Cited by 22 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…[100][101][102] Conversely, the isotherm study revealed that the Elovich model could best describe the equilibrium data, and the ndings also demonstrated that the adsorption operation followed the LI and FI models. 108 The maximum adsorption efficiency (∼98%) observed by 108 is comparable to the one (99%) reported for EE2 by 109 using mesoporous carbons and another one (99%) reported by Tagliavini et al 110 for the adsorption of E2 in cellulose ultraltration membrane setup coupled with polymer-based spherical AC produced by carbonization and steam activation of cross-linked polystyrene. However, the efficiency is higher than the one (50%) reported by 111 using walnut shell BC and the one (<95%) reported by 112,113 using cellulose nanoltration and ultraltration membranes setup coupled with polymer-based spherical AC.…”
Section: Adsorption Technique For the Removal Of Ses In Watersupporting
confidence: 77%
“…[100][101][102] Conversely, the isotherm study revealed that the Elovich model could best describe the equilibrium data, and the ndings also demonstrated that the adsorption operation followed the LI and FI models. 108 The maximum adsorption efficiency (∼98%) observed by 108 is comparable to the one (99%) reported for EE2 by 109 using mesoporous carbons and another one (99%) reported by Tagliavini et al 110 for the adsorption of E2 in cellulose ultraltration membrane setup coupled with polymer-based spherical AC produced by carbonization and steam activation of cross-linked polystyrene. However, the efficiency is higher than the one (50%) reported by 111 using walnut shell BC and the one (<95%) reported by 112,113 using cellulose nanoltration and ultraltration membranes setup coupled with polymer-based spherical AC.…”
Section: Adsorption Technique For the Removal Of Ses In Watersupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Electrostatic attraction or repulsion of a certain ionic or ionizable substance, e.g., by carboxylic acid groups of the AC, depends on the pK a value(s) of the substance as well as the pH value of the solution and dissolved ions (e.g., Ca 2+ ) (Kah et al 2017). Hydrogen bonding occurs between all kind of SOGs and respective functional groups of the adsorbate molecule (Tagliavini et al 2020). Electron donor-acceptor mechanisms can be established by carbonyl groups, but in light of the aromatic carbon structure of AC, this may not be a key mechanism for aromatic moieties of the adsorbate (Franz et al 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, SOGs also influence dispersive interaction by altering the electron density in graphene -electron orbitals (Moreno-Castilla 2004), e.g., carboxylic acids decrease the electron density by a negative inductive effect, while phenol and lactone groups increase the electron density by positive mesomeric effects. It has been reported that, for example, phenol groups of AC can chemically react with amide moieties of OMP molecules (Nielsen et al 2014) and that carbonyl groups influence the adsorption of estradiol (Tagliavini et al 2020). However, the quantification of SOGs as a relevant material property is rarely applied to commercially available ACs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, existing wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are not designed to efficiently and completely eliminate these organic pollutants [4,16]. Thus, several technologies have been developed to remove micropollutants from water and wastewater, e.g., adsorption by activated carbon [17][18][19], ozonation [20,21], and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been developed to remove micropollutants from water and wastewater. AOPs are treatment technologies that involve the generation of highly reactive species, such as hydroxyl radicals, to degrade micropollutants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%