2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2021.100926
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Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries: Fundamentals and Applications

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Cited by 94 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…VRFBs assembled with PAES-8mPip-0.25 showed high CE and EE at all current densities (CE = 94.78%, EE = 85.44%), which are higher than that of the VRFB by the Nafion 212 membrane (CE = 94.19%, EE = 83.90%) due to the "trade-off" balance effect of ionic conductivity and vanadium transmittance. 1 H NMR analysis showed that PAES-8mPip-x had good in situ oxidation stability, and their chemical structure did not change significantly after 200 times of operation in VRFB. In the ex situ accelerated oxidation condition, although the polymer backbone of PAES-8mPip-x was degraded to a certain extent after durability test in 1.5 mol L −1 VO 2 + /3 mol L −1 H 2 SO 4 at 40 °C for 30 days, the piperidinium groups did not undergo significant chemical degradation.…”
Section: ■ Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…VRFBs assembled with PAES-8mPip-0.25 showed high CE and EE at all current densities (CE = 94.78%, EE = 85.44%), which are higher than that of the VRFB by the Nafion 212 membrane (CE = 94.19%, EE = 83.90%) due to the "trade-off" balance effect of ionic conductivity and vanadium transmittance. 1 H NMR analysis showed that PAES-8mPip-x had good in situ oxidation stability, and their chemical structure did not change significantly after 200 times of operation in VRFB. In the ex situ accelerated oxidation condition, although the polymer backbone of PAES-8mPip-x was degraded to a certain extent after durability test in 1.5 mol L −1 VO 2 + /3 mol L −1 H 2 SO 4 at 40 °C for 30 days, the piperidinium groups did not undergo significant chemical degradation.…”
Section: ■ Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the rapid increase of world energy demand, renewable new energy and its associated energy storage devices have attracted more attention. The vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) is considered to be one of the most potential energy storage batteries due to its high safety, flexible structural design, high efficiency, and environmental protection. It has been selected for large fixed power plants to supply electricity to cities or remote areas where power is interrupted or shorted. The ion exchange membrane is the core component of VRFBs, which plays a key role in conducting nonreactive charge carrier ions and preventing the cross of positive and negative electrolytes during battery charging and discharging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 8 ] Among them, the membrane is the core component to isolate the positive and negative electrodes, providing the ion transporting channels and inhibiting the shuttle of active substances. [ 9–11 ] As a result, the ideal membranes for VFBs should own the features of high selectivity, ion conductivity, and chemical stability. [ 12 ] Now, Nafion (DuPont) membranes are widely used for VFBs due to their excellent chemical stability and high conductivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the types of charges fixed in membrane materials, they are usually divided into the cation exchange membranes, anion exchange membranes (AEMs), bipolar membranes, and their composite. [ 11 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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