“…EDI has also proven to be a valuable technology in the removal of ions from water samples. In past studies, it has been applied to remove different types of ions, such as Co 2+ , Cu 2+ , Ni 2+ , B, Zn 2+ , and NO 3 − ; (Dzyazko et al, 2014; Meyer et al, 2005; Song et al, 2005; Soysüren et al, 2023; Vasilyuk et al, 2004). Hence, it has wide‐ranging industrial and scientific applications.…”