Polymeric biomaterials for periodontal tissue engineering and periodontitis

Yürük, Gizem; Demir, Yağmur Damla; Vural, Şevra; Kehr, Nermin Seda

doi:10.1039/d4lp00001c

RSC Appl. Polym.

2024

DOI: 10.1039/d4lp00001c

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Polymeric biomaterials for periodontal tissue engineering and periodontitis

Gizem Yürük,

Yağmur Damla Demir,

Şevra Vural

et al.

Abstract: The periodontium is one of the most complex tissues in the body because its structure is formed by a hierarchical combination of soft and hard tissues.Due to its complex architecture,...

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Cited by 2 publications

References 172 publications

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Production of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Amoxicillin – Chitosan/Collagen Hybrid Bilayer Membranes for Regeneration of Gingival Tissues

Aydin,

Ulag,

Nouri

et al. 2024

Macromolecular Bioscience

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Periodontal diseases, if untreated, can cause gum recession and tooth root exposure, resulting in infection and irreversible damage. Traditional treatments using autologous grafts are painful and often result in postoperative complications. Scaffolds offer a less invasive alternative, promoting cell proliferation and healing without additional surgery, thus enhancing comfort for patients and doctors. This study developed Chitosan (Chit)/Collagen (Col) film surfaces and drug‐loaded Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)/Amoxicillin (AMX) nanofibers using solvent casting and electrospinning methods, respectively. The surfaces are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mechanical testing, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Biocompatibility and antimicrobial properties are assessed using NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells and bacterial cultures. SEM images confirmed the structural integrity of AMX‐loaded 13% PVA nanofibers, while FTIR analysis validated the compositional integrity of PVA/AMX nanofibers and Chit/Col film hybrid surfaces. Cell studies showed over 90% viability for Chit/Col film + PVA/AMX nanofiber hybrid bilayer membranes, confirming their biocompatibility. The antimicrobial assessment indicated that the Chit/Col film + PVA/AMX (0.2%) nanofiber hybrid bilayer membrane exhibited superior efficacy against Streptococcus mutans. These findings suggest that this hybrid bilayer membrane can enhance cell growth, promote proliferation, and enable controlled drug release, offering significant promise for regeneration of gingival tissues.

show abstract

Production of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Amoxicillin – Chitosan/Collagen Hybrid Bilayer Membranes for Regeneration of Gingival Tissues

Aydin,

Ulag,

Nouri

et al. 2024

Macromolecular Bioscience

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Hydrogel design and applications for periodontitis therapy: A review

Pan,

Zong,

et al. 2025

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

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Polymeric biomaterials for periodontal tissue engineering and periodontitis

Abstract: The periodontium is one of the most complex tissues in the body because its structure is formed by a hierarchical combination of soft and hard tissues.Due to its complex architecture,...

Cited by 2 publications

References 172 publications

Production of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Amoxicillin – Chitosan/Collagen Hybrid Bilayer Membranes for Regeneration of Gingival Tissues

Production of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Amoxicillin – Chitosan/Collagen Hybrid Bilayer Membranes for Regeneration of Gingival Tissues

Hydrogel design and applications for periodontitis therapy: A review

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