Polymerization of Allyltrimethylisilane and 4-Methyl-1-Pentene by Using Metallocene Catalysts

Abstract

Polymers of higher olefin, obtained by Ziegler-type polymerization, have been used in some critical fields, e.g., as the membrane for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), which plays an important role in the treatment of patients with severe COVID-19. The polymer obtained by a single-site catalyst, e.g., metallocene catalysts, demonstrated a higher performance. The homo- and co-polymerization of allyltrimethylisilane (ATMS) and 4-methyl-1-pentene (4M1P) were conducted using syndiospecific (cat 1) and isospecific (cat 2) metallocene catalysts. Cat 1 showed low conversions and provided a polymer with a higher molecular weight, while cat 2 behaved oppositely. 13C-NMR spectra certified the stereotacticity of the resultant polymer, and the resonance of the carbon atom of CH2 (αα’) between the two tertiary carbon atoms of the ATMS and 4M1P units were observed. This could be the evidence of the formation of a true copolymer. The crystallization of the polymer was explored using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). All homopolymers and some of the copolymers showed high melting temperatures and low melting enthalpies. The WAXD patterns of the syndiotactic polymer and isotactic homopolymer or the ATMS-rich copolymer were consistent with the reported literature, but the isotactic 4M1P-rich copolymer provided the crystal form I, which is unusual for a 4M1P polymer without any pretreatment.

Synthesis and Characterization of 4-Methyl-1-Pentene/1,5-Hexadiene Isotactic Copolymers with Enhanced Low-Temperature Mechanical Performance

“…Finally, the copolymerization of 4MP with functional monomers was also started to be investigated. In particular, Wang et al 41 reported the synthesis of 4-methyl-1-pentene/ allyltrimethylisilane copolymers in a wide composition range prepared with isospecific and a syndiospecific metallocene catalysts. They obtained crystalline materials with high melting temperatures but characterized by rather low molecular weights.…”