Given
their increasing importance in a variety of applications,
the preparation of carbon fibers with well-defined chemical structures
and innocuous byproducts has garnered a growing interest over the
past decade. We report the preparation of medium molecular weight
poly(methyl vinyl ketone) (PMVK) as a potential carbon fiber precursor
material which can easily undergo carbonization via the well-known,
acid-catalyzed aldol condensation with water as a sole byproduct.
Rheological studies further show that PMVK (MW ∼ 50 kg/mol)
exhibits excellent physical and thermal properties for the spinning
of single and multifilament fibers and easily produces carbon yields
of 25% at temperatures as low as 250 °C. Analysis of the carbonized
product also suggests a more defect-free structure than commercially
available carbon fibers.