2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2015.05.002
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Polymorphisms of ABCG2, ABCB1 and HNF4α are associated with Lamotrigine trough concentrations in epilepsy patients

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Cited by 40 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…One in vitro study excluded lamotrigine as a potential ABCG2 transporter substrate [23], but a subsequent one identified it as a substrate for human ABCG2 at therapeutic concentrations [21]. Two studies in Chinese patients reported on the impact of ABCG2 polymorphisms on lamotrigine disposition variant allele carriage at ABCG2 421 C>A was associated with somewhat lower troughs vs. wild type genotype in one study [24], while in another one, variant allele homozygotes had higher lamotrigine concentrations than wild type homozygotes and heterozygotes [25]. In vitro, valproic acid was shown to concentration-dependently increase expression of ABCG2 in human trophoblast BeWo cell line [26], making it plausible to hypothesize about ABCG2 transporter as an additional potential site of lamotrigine-valproate interaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One in vitro study excluded lamotrigine as a potential ABCG2 transporter substrate [23], but a subsequent one identified it as a substrate for human ABCG2 at therapeutic concentrations [21]. Two studies in Chinese patients reported on the impact of ABCG2 polymorphisms on lamotrigine disposition variant allele carriage at ABCG2 421 C>A was associated with somewhat lower troughs vs. wild type genotype in one study [24], while in another one, variant allele homozygotes had higher lamotrigine concentrations than wild type homozygotes and heterozygotes [25]. In vitro, valproic acid was shown to concentration-dependently increase expression of ABCG2 in human trophoblast BeWo cell line [26], making it plausible to hypothesize about ABCG2 transporter as an additional potential site of lamotrigine-valproate interaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Through the two‐step selection process represented in Figure , seven studies were finally selected. Characteristics of the included studies are presented in Table . Two studies on UGT1A4 70C>A, five studies on UGT1A4 142T>G, two studies on UGT2B7 ‐161C>T and one study on UGT2B7 802C>T genetic polymorphisms were included.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This has led to many studies attempting to correlate changes in lamotrigine concentration with UGT genotype, and several studies suggest that UGT genetic polymorphisms strongly influence lamotrigine concentration . By contrast, other studies observed no significant differences in lamotrigine concentration according to UGT genotype …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polymorphisms of UGT2B7 affected the metabolism of AEDs such as VPA, CBZ and lamotrigine (LTG), and UGT2B7 was associated with oxcarbazepine (OXC) maintenance doses, which were useful for the personalization of OXC therapy [12,13]. Some studies on ABCB1, a drug transporter gene, indicated that genetic polymorphisms were associated with resistance of AEDs in patients with epilepsy [14,15]. SCN1A and SCN2A genes encoding the sodium channels were related to the efficacy, dose, and toxicity of multiple antiepileptic drugs [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%