Polyparasitism-An Emerging Cause of Diarrhea: A Case Report

Pawar, Suwarna; Bhise, Mayuri; Ingole, K.V.; Shaikh, N.K.; Bawane, Rashmi

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2016.502.014

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Also, there was a significant association between polyparasitism and both abdominal pain ( P = 0.018) and diarrhea ( P < 0.0001). These findings agreed with Suwarna Pawar et al 42 who reported that multiple parasitic infestations in low socioeconomic populations can be a cause of diarrhea.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Mapping gut parasitism patterns in a cohort of Egyptians

El-Wakil

Zalat

El-Badry

2023

Sci Rep

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In developing countries, the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection is still significant, particularly due to geographical and socioeconomic variables. The objective of this study was to map the distribution pattern of intestinal parasitic infection in a cohort of the Egyptian population, as well as to assess associated risk factors. A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted on 386 patients. A single fecal specimen was collected from the study individual and examined microscopically for the detection of parasitic infection. DNA was extracted from all samples and utilized to amplify Entamoeba histolytica complex species, Cryptosporidium species, Giardia intestinalis assemblages, and Blastocystis species using PCRs. Typing of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia intestinalis assemblages was performed using restriction enzymes RasI and HaeIII respectively. While Blastocystis spp. subtypes (ST) were identified through sequencing of PCR products and phylogenetic analysis. 59.6% (230/386) of the study patients were infected with one or more intestinal parasites, 87.4%; 201/230 of patients had mono-parasitic infections, and 12.6%; 29/230 had multiple-parasitic infections (P < 0.0001). The predominant protozoa were Blastocystis, followed by Entamoeba histolytica complex, and Giardia intestinalis both as mono-parasites and as part of multiple parasites. Molecular assays showed that Blastocystis ST3, Entamoeba dispar, Giardia intestinalis assemblage B, and Cryptosporidium hominis were the most prevalent species. Intestinal parasitic infection was significantly associated with age, gender, residence, and water source. Multi-parasitism showed that residency in a rural area was a risk factor (OR 4.49; 95% CI 1.51–13.37; P = 0.007). Egyptians residing in rural areas have a high prevalence of intestinal multi-parasitism. Therefore, to lessen the prevalence and effects of these infections in this group, effective and sustainable control methods, providing health education focusing on good personal hygiene habits, and providing a safe drinking water supply should be implemented.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Mapping gut parasitism patterns in a cohort of Egyptians

El-Wakil

Zalat

El-Badry

2023

Sci Rep

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“…[76][77][78] Rarely, malaria can also present with acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis in young children. 79,80 Microscopic examination of peripheral blood smear remains the gold standard for diagnosis. 81 Importantly, blood sample in children can be collected at any time irrespective of fever and not necessarily only at the height of fever.…”

Section: Malariamentioning

confidence: 99%

Parasitic Infections in Pediatric Population of India: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Strategies for Prevention

Patwardhan

Kumar

Singh

2017

J Pediatr Infect Dis

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Almost one-fourth of the world's population is possibly suffering from parasitic diseases. Children are more vulnerable to various parasitic infections as compared with normal adults due to their outdoor activities, immature immune system, nonadherence to good hygiene practices, and preference for street food. Parasitic infections are known to put a grave strain on their physical and cognitive growth and development. Thus, awareness and importance of pediatric parasitology need escalated recognition among pediatricians. Parasitic diseases both common and uncommon that are encountered in Indian children are contemplated in this review. We have covered epidemiology, life cycle, clinical features, and diagnosis of pediatric parasitic infections that transpire in India, including some preventive strategies.

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Polyparasitism-An Emerging Cause of Diarrhea: A Case Report

Cited by 2 publications

References 10 publications

Mapping gut parasitism patterns in a cohort of Egyptians

Mapping gut parasitism patterns in a cohort of Egyptians

Parasitic Infections in Pediatric Population of India: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Strategies for Prevention

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