2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0304-4165(03)00116-8
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Polysialylated insulin: synthesis, characterization and biological activity in vivo

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Cited by 115 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…In humans, polySia is found on neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAM), where it plays a vital role in brain development (10). Clinical studies with polysialylated insulin and erythropoietin have shown that polySia is a superb alternative to polyethyleneglycol (PEG) in endowing protein drugs with longer circulatory half-lives and reduced immunogenicity (11). Furthermore, chemically polysialylated antitumor mAb fragments (scFvs) have shown significant increase in bioavailability and tumor uptake, suggesting scFvs with polySia are a viable alternative to whole IgGs (12).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In humans, polySia is found on neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAM), where it plays a vital role in brain development (10). Clinical studies with polysialylated insulin and erythropoietin have shown that polySia is a superb alternative to polyethyleneglycol (PEG) in endowing protein drugs with longer circulatory half-lives and reduced immunogenicity (11). Furthermore, chemically polysialylated antitumor mAb fragments (scFvs) have shown significant increase in bioavailability and tumor uptake, suggesting scFvs with polySia are a viable alternative to whole IgGs (12).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PSA modification of therapeutic proteins is an attractive alternative to PEGylation, given that PSA is biodegradable and nonimmunogenic. PSA has been chemically conjugated to a few clinically relevant therapeutic proteins and was shown to improve their circulating half-life without adversely affecting their function (10,11). Recently, site-specific chemical coupling of PSA was demonstrated on an antitumor single-chain variable region fragment (12), but this requires engineering a terminal Cys, which is not always an option for other therapeutic proteins.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…for injection into humans in significant amounts for pretreatment against OPs with remarkable reduction of side effects, including immune response (34,38,39).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In additional to PEG, polysialic acids can be used to increase the molecular size of rBChE. These molecules were shown to improve pharmacokinetics of test drugs (33), leaving the drug active after modification (34,35). Unlike other hydrophilic polymers, such as PEG or dextran, polysialic acids are biodegradable, less likely to cause immunogenic response, and their catabolic product (i.e., NeuNAc) is not known to be toxic (36).…”
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confidence: 99%