2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152850
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Polystyrene nanoplastics dysregulate lipid metabolism in murine macrophages in vitro

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Cited by 66 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Our data show enhanced inflammatory cytokine and adhesion molecule expression in vitro and in vivo . These findings are in line with other in vitro studies observing enhanced intestinal gene transcription of classical inflammatory pathways like nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) [ 17 ] or production of reactive oxygen species and elevated lipotoxicity in macrophages [ 12 ] after stimulation with polystyrene. Furthermore, in vivo we observed an increase in hepatic mRNA expression of the acute-phase proteins Saa1 , Saa2 and Saa3 after polystyrene microplastic administration, representing a well-known reaction of the liver to inflammatory stimuli [ 16 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our data show enhanced inflammatory cytokine and adhesion molecule expression in vitro and in vivo . These findings are in line with other in vitro studies observing enhanced intestinal gene transcription of classical inflammatory pathways like nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) [ 17 ] or production of reactive oxygen species and elevated lipotoxicity in macrophages [ 12 ] after stimulation with polystyrene. Furthermore, in vivo we observed an increase in hepatic mRNA expression of the acute-phase proteins Saa1 , Saa2 and Saa3 after polystyrene microplastic administration, representing a well-known reaction of the liver to inflammatory stimuli [ 16 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Recent studies reported microplastic particle accumulation in different organs like liver and heart upon oral administration [ 8 10 ], demonstrating their uptake via the intestine into the circulation where they may interact with immune cells and the endothelium promoting inflammatory effects [ 11 ]. Additionally, PS particles have been shown to impair lipid metabolism in murine macrophages [ 12 ] and to trigger hepatoxicity [ 13 ]. In the context of a potential use of PS particles as drug carriers, Barshtein et al observed elevated aggregation and endothelial adhesion of red blood cells treated with PS in vitro [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, the nanomaterials could affect the lipid metabolism and functions of cells ( Kim S. J. et al, 2021 ; Florance et al, 2021 ). Therefore, the biological effects of nanoparticles should be further studied, and this part will not be discussed in the review.…”
Section: Nanotechnology-based Lipid Metabolism Regulation For the Enh...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on scientific evidence, the serious risks of PS MNPs have been fully justified as a cause of cellular toxicity in mammals [ 37 ]. Many researchers have studied the chemical and physical toxicities of micro-sized (or nano-sized) PS fragments by in vitro experiments using [ 13 ], for example, human lung cells [ 38 ], human HepG2 cells [ 39 ], human-derived cells [ 40 ], RAW 264.7 macrophages [ 41 ], human gastric adenocarcinoma cells [ 42 ], and L02 cells [ 43 ]. Furthermore, in vivo experiments were conducted using mice [ 26 , 44 ], Daphnia magna [ 45 ], zebra fish [ 17 ], red tilapia [ 25 ], and fathead minnow [ 46 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%