“…Applications exploiting rich redox behavior, supramolecular assembly, interactions with biomolecules, and POMs as inorganic ligands were summarized in a 1998 Chemical Reviews special issue . Currently, these applications continue to grow, with a focus on emergent societal issues of clean energy production, , energy storage, − and health sciences . Concurrently in the 20th century, Nb/Ta POM chemistry was largely limited to the Lindqvist ion (Nb 6 ) and the substitution of Nb into W-POM clusters.…”