Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is known to have many and varied presentations. Extraspinal tuberculous osteomyelitis is rare and comprises only 2 to 3% of all cases of osteoarticular TB, with the hip and knee joints being the most commonly involved.Isolated involvement of bone with tubercular infection is uncommon. The clinical features of such infections are known to mimic chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis, Brodie abscess, or tumors, but not monoarthritis. An extensive literature review did not show any published report of tuberculous osteomyelitis presenting as acute monoarthritis of the wrist joint.We describe an unusual case of tuberculous osteomyelitis that mimicked features of acute monoarthritis of the wrist joint. This case underlines the importance of making EPTB an important differential diagnosis even in cases with clinical features that are completely inconsistent with tubercular infections.
Case ReportA 28-year-old woman presented to the orthopedics department of a local hospital with complaints of pain in the right wrist joint along with stiffness of the joint since 1 month previously. On examination, there was swelling and tenderness around the joint. There was no axillary, supratrochlear, or epitrochlear lymphadenopathy. Skin lesions and ocular signs were not present. With no history of trauma, she was in good general condition. There was also no history of fever, weight loss, or loss of appetite. Laboratory testing showed no abnormalities in hemoglobin and uric acid levels, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and leukocyte counts. Serum was negative for rheumatoid factor, antistreptolysin O, and antinuclear antibody). Blood cultures were sterile. X-ray of right distal forearm and wrist joint showed no abnormalities. With a Keywords ► monoarthritis ► wrist ► tuberculosis
AbstractBackground Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is known to have many and varied presentations. However, isolated involvement of bone with tubercular infection is uncommon. The clinical features of such infections are known to mimic chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis, Brodie abscess, or tumors, but not acute monoarthritis. Case Description We describe here an unusual case of tuberculous osteomyelitis that mimicked features of acute monoarthritis of the wrist joint. Literature Review Extraspinal tuberculous osteomyelitis is rare and comprises only about 2 to 3% of all cases of osteoarticular tuberculosis, with the hip and knee joints being the most commonly involved. An extensive literature review did not show any published report of tuberculous osteomyelitis presenting as acute monoarthritis of the wrist joint. Clinical Relevance This case underlines the importance of making EPTB an important differential diagnosis even in cases with clinical features that are completely inconsistent with tubercular infections.