Poor oral hygiene and gingivitis are associated with obesity and overweight status in paediatric subjects

Franchini, Roberto; Petri, Antonella; Migliario, Mario; Rimondini, Lia

doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2011.01770.x

Cited by 71 publications

(80 citation statements)

References 51 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…On the other hand, other findings verified a positive association between gingival inflammation and obesity in children and adolescents 20,25 . The study by Franchini et al 25 also showed a significant effect of obesity on children and adolescents, aged 10 to 17, and stressed that this association may be the result of a combination of metabolic inflammation and poor oral hygiene.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Oral conditions and body weight in children from a public school in Manaus, AM, Brazil

Assi

Pires

Pontes

et al. 2016

Rev. odontol. UNESP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ResumoIntrodução: Estudos têm apontado para relações existentes entre prevalência de cárie e doença periodontal e ocorrência de sobrepeso ou obesidade, porém poucos estudos foram conduzidos em crianças. Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre doença periodontal, cárie e peso corporal em crianças de uma escola pública de Manaus -AM, Brasil. Material e método: Cento e sessenta e nove crianças foram incluídas no estudo. Registros foram obtidos, tais como, dentes cariados, perdidos e obturados na dentição permanente (CPO-D) e cariados, com extração indicada e obturados em decíduos (ceo), além do registro do índice periodontal comunitário (CPI). A classificação da categoria de peso corporal foi obtida em percentil pela tabela Escore-z. Resultado: Maiores médias de peso e índice de massa corporal (IMC) foram verificados nos grupos com sobrepeso e obesidade (p<0,05). Todos os grupos foram semelhantes com relação aos códigos do CPO-D/ceo e CPI de 0 a 4 (p>0,05). Todos os grupos apresentaram maiores médias de CPI 0 em comparação aos demais códigos CPI de 1 a 4 (p<0,05), ou seja, a maioria das crianças apresentou sítios com profundidade de sondagem <3,5 mm e sem sangramento à sondagem. Conclusão: Não houve relação entre o peso corporal com a ocorrência de cárie dental e doença periodontal nessa população estudada. A obesidade e o sobrepeso não mostraram influência negativa para o aumento da prevalência dessas doenças.Descritores: Doença periodontal; cárie dental; peso corporal; obesidade; criança. AbstractIntroduction: Some studies have pointed to links between the prevalence of caries and periodontal disease, and the occurrence of overweight or obesity; but, few studies have been conducted in children. Objective: To assess the relationship between periodontal disease, tooth decay and body weight in children from a public school in Manaus, AM, Brazil. Material and method: The study included one hundred and sixty-nine children. Records were obtained of decayed, missing and filled (DMFT) permanent teeth, and of decayed, extracted, or filled (DEF) deciduous teeth, as well as the record of the community periodontal index (CPI). The classification of body weight category was obtained in percentile using the z-Score table. Result: Higher averages of weight and body mass index (BMI) were seen in the overweight and obesity groups (p<0.05). All groups were similar regarding the DMFT /DEF and CPI codes from 0 to 4 (p>0.05). All groups showed higher averages of CPI 0 in comparison with other CPI codes from 1 to 4 (p<0.05), and most of the children showed sites with probing depth <3.5 mm and without bleeding on probing. Conclusion: There was no relationship between body weight and the occurrence of dental caries and periodontal disease in the studied population. Obesity and overweight showed no negative influence on the increase in the prevalence of these diseases.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

“…The study by Franchini et al 25 also showed a significant effect of obesity on children and adolescents, aged 10 to 17, and stressed that this association may be the result of a combination of metabolic inflammation and poor oral hygiene.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral conditions and body weight in children from a public school in Manaus, AM, Brazil

Assi

Pires

Pontes

et al. 2016

Rev. odontol. UNESP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…(2) the periodontitis in which the irritation and inflammation continues and results in tissue destruction and alveolar bone resorption. [39,38] In periodontal disease, destruction of the connective tissue for the most part, comes about because of the association of microscopic organisms (bacteria); their items & their products with mononuclear cells. [40,41,42] Α number of studies have shown that there is а wide range of systemic risk factors for periodontаl disease; these elements incorporate overweight/obesity, tobacco smoking, respiratory diseases, diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disorders, kidney diseases, and dementia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Pre-pregnant Overweight and Obesity and Periodontal Disease during Pregnancy: A Cross Sectional Study

Sheha¹,

Hassan²,

Gamel³

2017

IJSN

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Obesity is considered а noteworthy public health issue in both developed & developing countries. Among the 1.5 billion overweight individuals worldwide, 300 million of them were obese women. In the general, the prevalence of maternal obesity has increased 60% in the previous two decades with nearly 1 in 3 women now entering pregnancy obese. Also, the periodontаl disease has been observed to be prevalent in pregnant women with the prevalence ranging from 20% to more than 50%, especially economically disadvantaged women.Aim: explore the relation between pre-pregnant overweight and obesity with periodontal disease during pregnancy.

show abstract

“…O acúmulo de placa bacteriana nas superfícies dentárias está associado com a presença de alterações bucais como a presença de sangramento gengival e de cálculo dentário, e consequentemente à doença periodontal (IRIGOYEN-CAMACHO et al, 2014;FRANCHINI et al, 2011). Os obesos avaliados neste estudo (G1 e G2) apresentaram pobres condições de higiene bucal na avaliação inicial (Tabela 4), dado que vai ao encontro do exposto na literatura científica (KIM et al, 2014;AKMAN et al, 2012;DE CASTILHOS et al, 2012;MATHUR et al, 2011;ZERMENO-IBARRA et al, 2010).…”

Section: Condições Periodontais E De Higiene Bucalunclassified

Condições periodontais e de higiene bucal, qualidade de vida e satisfação com a vida em pacientes obesos diabéticos e não diabéticos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica

Freitas¹

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Poor oral hygiene and gingivitis are associated with obesity and overweight status in paediatric subjects

Abstract: The gingivitis observed in overweight and obese young subjects is probably due to a combination of metabolic and inflammatory profiles and neglected attitude towards oral hygiene.

Cited by 71 publications

References 51 publications

Oral conditions and body weight in children from a public school in Manaus, AM, Brazil

Oral conditions and body weight in children from a public school in Manaus, AM, Brazil

Association between Pre-pregnant Overweight and Obesity and Periodontal Disease during Pregnancy: A Cross Sectional Study

Condições periodontais e de higiene bucal, qualidade de vida e satisfação com a vida em pacientes obesos diabéticos e não diabéticos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About