“…The concept of sleep disturbance has been used inconsistently in the HIV context. Although sleep disturbanc e was most used among the terms referring to similar concepts, several other concepts have been used interchangeably, including poor sleep ( Abdu & Dule, 2020 ; Alikhani et al, 2020 ; Cody et al, 2020 ), sleep complaint ( Faraut et al, 2021 ; González-Tomé et al, 2018 ), sleep difficulty ( Mahmood et al, 2018 ), sleep disruption ( Aouizerat et al, 2021 ; Hixon et al, 2020 ), sleep pattern problem ( Bedaso et al, 2020 ), sleep alteration ( Moore et al, 2020 ), sleep disorder ( Chen et al, 2021 ; Chenxi et al, 2019 ), and insomnia ( Buchanan et al, 2018 ; Cody et al, 2020 ; Luu et al, 2022 ; Pujasari et al, 2020 ). Many previous researchers have undertaken studies to examine sleep among PLWH; however, there is no consensus on an accurate definition of sleep disturbance.…”