“…Many endangered species have small population sizes, sometimes, in extreme situations, with less than 10 remaining individuals (Li et al, 2012;Choi et al, 2013). Understanding the genetic and ecological characteristics of endangered plants or populations is important for the examination of the origin and conservation value (Isagi and Kaneko, 2014;Shiga et al, 2017) and development of effective conservation management programs (Izuno et al, 2012;Choi et al, 2013;Kaneko et al, 2013). The consequences of a small population size have received considerable research attention in the past decades (Ouborg et al, 2006;Li et al, 2012;Choi et al, 2013;Kaneko et al, 2013).…”