“…In general, the seasonal cycle of Daphnia depends on temperature and summer oxygen depletion (Alekseev, 2007). In accordance with general reports and with data from the Bodrio in the period 2011-2013, high Daphnia density population was recorded when temperature was between 15 and 22°C and, notwithstanding the reduction of mean temperature, a significant Daphnia population decline was recorded in late spring and early summer (Margaritora, 1985;Havel, 1985;Verbitskii et al, 2009;Rossi et al, 2014). In 2014, early seasonal peak of Daphnia was anticipated to late winter, a second late spring peak was recorded just before a sharp population decrease in June-August, and two further peaks were recorded in late August and early November.…”