“…A set of literature, however, has addressed this issue in several countries in Europe where populist parties have gained some terrain, such as Italy (Lanzane and Woods, 2015), Finland (Herkman, 2017), France (Mondon, 2014;Nilsson, 2015;Williams, 2011), the Netherlands (Bos and Brants, 2014;Pas et al, 2011;Hameleers and Schmuck, 2017), the UK (Cushion et al, 2015;Deacon and Wring, 2016;Reed, 2016), or Sweden (Nilsson and Carlsson, 2014).…”