Porcine model for training in oncoplastic breast surgery technical description and results of its application in a training course in oncoplastic and reconstructive techniques in breast surgery

Training in oncoplastic surgery for mastologists

“…Applying the selection criteria, 16 articles were ultimately chosen for comprehensive examination, representing the primary focus of this article. These articles were categorized as follows: consensus 15 , hands-on OPS courses 16 , simulators 17 , 18 , 26 , porcine models 19 , or practical courses in humans/cadaver labs 20 , 21 , fellows in OPS 22 , 23 , 27 , 28 , medical residency 29 , 30 , learning curve 31 , and limitations and perspectives 32 .…”

“…Evaluating the training of the breast surgeon in Spain 29 , OPS is a part of the competencies required for breast surgeon training, although publications on this subject were not observed. In Spain, there has been a traditional course for several years that includes lectures, video presentations, and surgeries on pigs 19 , attracting attendees from various countries. In Brazil, oncoplasty is integrated into the training program for mastology residents.…”

“…In 2009, the first international consensus on this subject was established 15 . There are reports of hands-on courses on OPS 16 , simulator models 17 , 18 , porcine models 19 , and cadaver labs 20 , 21 . For the new breast surgeon, fellowship programs in OPS were also established 22 , 23 .…”

Porcine model and oncoplastic training: results and reflections

“…The use of pigs as a training model for the latissimus dorsi muscle flap is based on the studies of Millican and Poole 5 , who described the anatomy in this animal and its comparison with human beings in 1985. We have recently published our experience of using the porcine model to expose its anatomical description and the students' assessment after its use 6 . The main potential of this model was its similarity to human beings.…”