“…The pore structure of hardened cement determines its compactness, porosity, permeability and mechanical properties [24][25][26]. The pores can be classified into four major types: harmless pore (diameter < 20 nm), less harmful pore (diameter, 20-100 nm), harmful pore (diameter, 100-200 nm), and much harmful pore (diameter > 200 nm) [27].…”