“…Alternatively, biomaterials have been used in conjunction with cells in an effort to further improve in vivo outcomes (Fujita et al, 2010; Borselli et al, 2011; Hinds et al, 2011; Machingal et al, 2011; Page et al, 2011; Rossi et al, 2011; Corona et al, 2012, 2013, 2014; Monge et al, 2012; Du et al, 2013; Martin et al, 2013; Williams et al, 2013; Juhas and Bursac, 2014; Juhas et al, 2014; VanDusen et al, 2014; Wang et al, 2014) (for a recent review of these studies, see, Christ et al, 2015). Incorporation of signals has included chemical cues such as pharmacological molecules/growth factors (Falco et al, 2011; Sato et al, 2011; Bian and Bursac, 2012; Koning et al, 2012; Wang et al, 2012, 2014; Yun et al, 2012; Ko et al, 2013) or mechanical cues such as mechanical stretch (Vandenburgh and Karlisch, 1989; Vandenburgh et al, 1989, 1991; Moon du et al, 2008; Machingal et al, 2011; Corona et al, 2012). In each case, the goal is to identify a strategy in which a micro-environment more favorable to skeletal muscle regeneration can be achieved.…”