“…Due to its ease of preparation, low cost, and non-toxic properties, this substance has a wide range of applications in the fields of energy and environmental science 3 – 5 . For instance, it can be used for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants 6 , 7 , capturing and reducing carbon dioxide 8 – 11 , producing hydrogen 12 , 13 , and in solar cells 14 , 15 , fuel cells 16 , 17 , light-emitting devices 18 , 19 , sensors 20 , 21 , and many other fields 22 – 24 . In addition, it has a suitable medium band gap (2.7–2.8 eV) for efficient visible light harvesting, leading to the replacement or outperformance of commonly used materials such as titanium dioxide 25 , 26 .…”