A simple
microfluidic strategy is proposed for the controllable
preparation of calcium alginate/chitosan (CaA/CS) microcapsules with
ultrathin shells for peroxidase immobilization. In this study, the
composite microcapsules are composed of CaA and CS, which are beneficial
to improve the stability of CaA microcapsules, and are generated using
a two-stage capillary microfluidic device. The inner layer of the
composite capsule shells is ionically cross-linked CaA, and the outer
layer is covalently cross-linked CS. Moreover, the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are added to facilitate the recovery
and reuse of the composite microcapsules. The morphology, permeability,
encapsulation efficiency, enzyme activity, and reusability of CaA/CS
microcapsules are investigated. The overall thickness of the double-layered
shell is about 346 nm. Meanwhile, the microcapsules have good molecular
selective permeability, excellent encapsulation performance, stable
enzyme activity, and good stability for reusability. The composite
microcapsules retained above 80% of residual activity after six recycle
uses. The developed novel strategy for fabricating peroxidase-immobilized
CaA/CS microcapsules with ultrathin shells is of great potential value
for enzyme immobilization applications.