BACKGROUNDColorectal cancer is a significant leading cause of death from malignancy related deaths. Surgery is the mainstay of the treatment combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or both. The oncological outcomes of laparoscopic surgery have been shown to be similar to open surgery with benefits of laparoscopic colorectal surgery seen in terms of fewer complications and shorter hospital stay.
MATERIALS AND METHODSFrom August 2011 to August 2016, 304 patients with colorectal malignancy undergoing surgery were included in the study, out of which 104 (34%) underwent laparoscopic procedure and 200 (66%) underwent open surgery. Both types of surgeries were performed by surgeons with similar expertise and experience in a single institute to make comparison and conclusions valid.
RESULTSTotal 3044 patients observed during this period divided into 2 groups, Laparoscopic Group (LG) with 104 (34%) and to open colorectal (OG) with 200 (66%) patients.
CONCLUSIONLaparoscopic colorectal surgery results have been shown to be similar in safety and oncological adequacy and completeness of the resection compared to open procedure with benefit of reduction in the morbidity, hospital stay, returns to normal daily activities, lesser blood loss and analgesia requirement. These favourable findings of laparoscopic resection for colorectal malignancy warrant further longer follow-up and results of prospectively randomised studies.
KEYWORDSLaparoscopy, Colorectal Surgery, Colon, Rectum, Malignancy. Submission 23-09-2016, Peer Review 09-10-2016, Acceptance 11-10-2016, Published 17-10-2016. Corresponding Author: Dr. Amit Chakraborty, GCS Hostel, Chamunda Bridge, Ahmedabad-380004. E-mail: ilovepast@gmail.com DOI: 10.14260/jemds/2016/1403 a wide area, intracorporeal division of major vessels, extraction of specimen and a bowel anastomosis. There is a steep learning curve to achieve advanced laparoscopic skills and specialised equipment is required. There are concerns with oncological outcome and safety of the laparoscopic procedure in colorectal cancer. There are also controversies with potential port site recurrence 4 after curative resection. This study is an attempt to evaluate and compare the role of laparoscopy in colorectal surgery versus open colorectal surgery as role of laparoscopy is rapidly emerging as a standard modality to approach these patients.
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE:
OBJECTIVETo assess the safety, post-operative short-term morbidity and efficacy of Laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cancer as compared with open surgery. To study adequacy of oncological resection with regard to proximal, distal and circumferential resection margins in both Open and Laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
METHODOLOGYIn this study, we wish to compare the outcome of laparoscopic and open colorectal surgery in a contemporary series of patients from a single institute. All procedures were undertaken in an Institute, which has high volume of patients with colorectal cancer. We wish to compare laparoscopic