Ionogels have emerged as a promising approach because
they combine
the advantageous properties of ionic liquids and gels. Herein, a novel
gelator bearing terpyridine and imidazolium salt units was designed
and synthesized, which assembled into ionogels in three ionic liquids
by a heating–cooling procedure. The properties of ionogels
were characterized by FT-IR, UV–vis spectroscopy, POM, XRD,
and rheology, and resonance light scattering and opacity measurements
were conducted to investigate the gelation kinetics. Furthermore,
the ionogels incorporating pH-sensitive dyes (BTB and MR) were exploited
as colorimetric sensor to monitor total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N)
of meat at −4 °C, which can easily and reliably estimate
the quality of meat by naked eye recognition, and the results demonstrated
a positive correlation between the color variation and TVB-N levels.
Notably, the hydrophobic ionogel indicators are more suitable for
potential application at high humidity thanks to their antiswelling
advantage, which could prevent the inaccurate information produced
by hydrogel indicators. In addition, the ionogels could be reused
up to three times as colorimetric indicators, suggesting potential
applications and competitiveness. Our research sheds new light on
the novel application of ionogels in the food industry.