Peribiliary vascular plexus (PVP), hepatic bile duct (HBD), ribose nucleic acid (RNA), class-II transactivator (CIITA), deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), histidinegrafted poly (-amino ester) (HGPAE), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), cytokeratin 19 (CK-19), human factor VIII antigen (F-VIII-Ag), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGFB), and vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGFC), hepatic artery ligation (HAL), hepatic artery microsphere injection (HAMI), small hairpin RNA (shRNA)