“…This chapter investigated the extent and efficacy of e-portfolios for demonstrating PSTs' development of the teaching standards. This chapter defined eportfolios and introduced different types, including the presentation e-portfolio, outcome e-portfolio, documental e-portfolio, assessment e-portfolio, process eportfolio, record e-portfolio, work e-portfolio, course e-portfolio, reflective eportfolio, structured e-portfolio, and e-learning portfolio (Carlson, 1999;Cole, Ryan, & Kick, 1995;Danielson & Abrutyn, 1997;Greenberg, 2004;Tillema & Smith, 2000). The most relative e-portfolio-based activities that underpin e-portfolio implementation in higher education have been introduced.…”