“…Despite widespread concerns about the negative environmental implications of biomass for greenhouse gas emissions and local air pollution (Hudiburg et al., 2011; Johnson, 2009; Miles and Miles, 1992), industry activists, community organizations, and government representatives have advocated for biomass to be viewed not only as a renewable fuel source but also a carbon-neutral source of energy. Indeed, the politics of carbon emissions have figured centrally in debates over biomass energy, especially in the proposed biomass conversion of Oregon’s only remaining coal power plant (Flatt, 2019). Additionally, forest ecology, type of woody biomass, processing, and temporalities of carbon storage/sequestration in trees vary life-cycle carbon emissions (Creutzig et al., 2015; Lamers and Junginger, 2013; Luyssaert et al., 2008; Röder et al., 2015; Zanchi et al., 2012).…”