“…children, gender, cultural origin) exhibit differences in brand attachment and brand loyalty (Chaplin and John, 2005; Jahn et al , 2012; Ji, 2002; Lambert and Desmond, 2013; Loureiro et al , 2012; Melnyk et al , 2009). Extant research on psychological mechanisms has primarily been focused on motivational drivers of emotional brand attachment, such as identity-related motives (Escalas and Bettman, 2003; Lin and Sung, 2014), competence enhancement motives (Proksch et al , 2015), need for cognition (Orth and Gal, 2012) and general positive affectivity (Pulligada et al , 2016). However, this previous research does not account for psychological individual difference variables that may influence consumers’ likelihood of emotionally attaching to brands.…”