“…For example, pilots can reduce the probability and the severity of a bird strike by minimizing the flight time and the aircraft airspeed, respectively, while flying through the birdrich zone (Dolbeer, 2006;Dolbeer et al, 2022;NTSB, 2009). Moreover, previous research studies (Blackwell et al, 2012;Dolbeer & Barnes, 2017;Doppler et al, 2015;Larkin et al, 1975) have suggested that some types of lighting could enhance some bird species' response to an approaching aircraft. Thus, the use of the aircraft's external lights can help reduce the probability of bird strikes involving some bird species (e.g., Canada geese) (MacKinnon, 2004).…”