“…The MOS mRNA is highly expressed in oocyte, and MOS protein is actively translated during oocyte maturation and rapidly degraded after fertilization, in several vertebrates, including human (Sagata et al , 1988 ; Watanabe et al , 1991 ; Sha et al , 2020b ). Despite that MOS protein is nearly untranslated in oocyte at GV stage, precocious activation MOS‐ERK signal cascade by microinjection of Mos mRNAs in mouse immature oocytes could promote cyclin B1 translation and maturation promoting factor (MPF) activation, leading to oocyte meiotic maturation resumption (Choi et al , 1996b ; Cao et al , 2020 ). Deficiency of Mos or Erk1/2 in mice results in oocyte MII arrest failure, spindle abnormality, large polar body, and early embryo developmental arrest (Colledge et al , 1994 ; Hashimoto et al , 1994 ; Araki et al , 1996 ; Choi et al , 1996a ; Zhang et al , 2015 ).…”