“…Dennerstein & Burrows, 1979). Unpleasant physical symptoms and psychological moods have been associated with both menstrual and premenstrual phases of the normal monthly cycle (Chen & Filsinger, 1987;Englander-Golden, Whitmore, & Dienstbier, 1978;Logue & Moos, 1988;Hamilton, Parry, & Blumenthal, 1988a,b;Marriott & Farragher, 1986;Wilcoxen, Schrader, & Sherif, 1976;Moos & Leiderman, 1978;Lewis, 1990). There are pervasive cultural beliefs that women tend to experience perimenstrual increases in pain, abdominal swelling; headaches, irritability, and moods such as depression and tension (Brooks-Gunn & Ruble, 1980, 1986Ruble & Brooks-Gunn, 1979;Clarke & Ruble, 1978;Laws, Hey, & Eagan, 1985).…”