“…ENDI operations are generally performed under local anesthesia and are one of the minimally invasive procedures for treating PANDO (Supplementary file, Video 1 ). As compared with DCR, ENDI has various advantages in terms of surgical time, facial surgical scars, bleeding, and downtime 3 , 4 , 11 , 17 , 18 , 23 , 24 , 34 , 38 . In addition, because of the minimal risk of bleeding, ENDI can also be performed in patients receiving systemic anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy.…”