The competition between several kinds of ordered states is an important problem in strongly correlated electron systems. In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, antiferromagnetic (AF) and superconducting (SC) states can be realized depending on the doping rate (δ), and it has recently been found that, in multilayer cuprate systems, they can coexist uniformly in the same CuO 2 plane. 1)Whether ordered states other than the AF and SC states exist in cuprates is a subtle question concerning the pseudogap in the underdoped region. 2) Although a state that has a free energy higher than other states cannot occur in principle, there is a possibility that it can occur if the ordered state is suppressed. For example, the d x 2 −y 2 -wave SC order is strongly suppressed near a (110) surface so that other states forbidden in the bulk may arise. The flux phase in the t − J model can be such a state. 3, 4) It is not a stable phase but is energetically close to the SC state, and thus it may occur once the SC order is suppressed.The flux phase is a mean-field (MF) solution to the t − J model in which staggered circulating currents flow and the flux φ penetrates the plaquette in a square lattice. Near (away from) half-filling, φ = ±π (φ ±π) and the state is called the π-flux (staggered-flux) phase.The circulating current of the flux phase will be a staggered current flowing along the (110) surface with an amplitude decaying toward the bulk. This means that the time-reversal symmetry (T ) is broken locally near the surface, and it may explain the results of experiments that suggest T violation in cuprate superconductors. 5) (The d-density wave states, which have been introduced in a different context, have similar properties. 6) )Zhang examined the stability of the flux phase using the renormalized MF theory and found that it is unstable toward the d-wave SC instability at any finite doping rate. 7) Later, Hamada and Yoshioka 8) studied the problem based on the slave-boson (SB) MF approximation. 9, 10) Their results were essentially the same except that the flux phase may be stable *