“…The hypothalamus, and particularly its anterior pre-optic area receives afferent inputs from cold-or warm-sensitive neurons and subsequently stimulates warm effectors (heat-producing mechanisms) or cold effectors (heat-dissipating mechanisms, mainly sweating) to maintain core body temperature of y37 xC (Satinoff, 1978 ;Silver et al, 1991). Most data imply that dopaminergic transmission is essential for proper thermoregulation in humans (Bligh, 1979 ;Clark, 1979 ;Crandall et al, 2002 ;Lindvall et al, 1983), although other neurotransmitter systems and/or substances have also been shown to participate in core temperature regulation (Catalina et al, 2002 ;Cui et al, 1997 ;Kolka and Stephenson, 1997 ;Liu et al, 1995 ;Scarpace, 1997 ;Schmid et al, 1997). Altered central dopaminergic transmission is also widely accepted as one of the factors involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia (Carlsson and Lindquist, 1963 ;Kapur and Remington, 1996) and thus, hypothetically, schizophrenia patients might be at increased risk of developing thermoregulatory dysregulation.…”