2013
DOI: 10.2174/15672050113109990007
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Possible Protecting Role of TNF-α in Kainic Acid-induced Neurotoxicity Via Down-Regulation of NFκB Signaling Pathway

Abstract: We have shown previously, that mice lacking tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) receptor 1 (TNFR1) exhibit greater hippocampal neurodegeneration, suggesting that TNFR1 may be protective in kainic acid (KA)-induced neurotoxicity. Here, we aim to clarify the role of TNF-α in neurodegenerative disorders and to elucidate its potential signaling pathways. TNF-α knockout (KO) mice and wild-type (WT) mice were treated with KA intranasally and, seizure severity measures obtained, Behavioral tests, including Elevated Plus-… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…We also found that KA treatment changed the degree of anxiety in the elevated plus maze (Zhang et al 2013b). We have several speculations to clarify the mechanism as regards how KA induces excitotoxic neurodegeneration through intranasal administration.…”
Section: Neurodegenerative Animal Model Induced By Intranasal Adminismentioning
confidence: 73%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We also found that KA treatment changed the degree of anxiety in the elevated plus maze (Zhang et al 2013b). We have several speculations to clarify the mechanism as regards how KA induces excitotoxic neurodegeneration through intranasal administration.…”
Section: Neurodegenerative Animal Model Induced By Intranasal Adminismentioning
confidence: 73%
“…TNF-α has been proved to mediate the disruption of longterm potentiation and related memory mechanisms produced by amyloid and amyloid oligomers in AD models (Tobinick 2009;Wang et al 2005a). TNF-α also bears neuroprotective properties in contrast to its well-known deleterious role as a proinflammatory cytokine, which implies an intricate biological effect in immune and inflammatory responses mediated by TNF-α (Lu et al 2008;Zhang et al 2013b). For example, TNF-α deficiency worsened Listeria infection (Rothe et al 1993) and the neuronal damage was enhanced after excitotoxicity in mice lacking the TNF-α receptors (Lu et al 2008).…”
Section: Tnf-αmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have shown that the NF‐κB signal transduction pathway participates in the inflammatory immune response induced by macrophages [39]. NF‐κB activity was closely related to the number, state, degree and product of microglial activation, which means the higher the NF‐κB activity, the more activated microglial cells and the more inflammatory factors [40]. Therefore, we hypothesized that blocking the NF‐κb pathway can reduce the polarization of M1 macrophages, increase the number of M2 macrophages and relieve the symptoms of EAE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this finding is contrary to our previous study in vivo that TNF-α may play a protective role in KA-induced neurotoxicity via down-regulation of NFκB signaling pathway. 13 Regarding the opposite results, we delineated several potential possibilities. Firstly, the two studies were carried out in different conditions, one in vivo and another in vitro.…”
Section: Figure 5imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 Previously, our study revealed that KA insult results in more severe seizures, greater hippocampal neurodegeneration and increased glial activation in TNF-α deficient mice, suggesting that TNF-α may play a protective role in KAinduced neurotoxicity. 13 Since the role of TNF-α in neurodegenerative disorders is controversial, in the present study, we further clarified the role of TNF-α in the excitotoxic neurodegeneration in vitro and elucidated its possible involvement of signalling pathways in TNF-α knockout (KO) mice and C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) mice by using primary neuronal cell cultures. In addition, we studied the effects of exogenous TNF-α and blocking TNF-α molecule by anti-TNF-α antibody on KA insult of neuronal cells from WT mice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%