1999
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0231(19990730)13:14<1381::aid-rcm646>3.0.co;2-a
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Post-column metal complexation of quinolone antibiotics in a quadrupole ion trap

Abstract: Post-column addition of a metal salt and an auxiliary chelating ligand via a sheath flow offers an alternative strategy for promoting electrospray ionization of analytes via metal cationization. In the present study, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) mass spectrometer interface that incorporates a modified ionspray source that allows either online metal cationization or protonation is reported. The analytical utility of metal complexation is evaluated relative to protonation as a means for effici… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Due to our previous studies in this area [53][54][55][56][57][58], 2,2Ј-bipyridine was selected as the first auxiliary ligand and CoBr 2 was used as the metal salt. For the flavonoids, acidic sites that may be deprotonated in solution and are adjacent to a second binding site (i.e., another oxygen atom) are the likely chelation sites for the metal ions.…”
Section: Metal Complexationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Due to our previous studies in this area [53][54][55][56][57][58], 2,2Ј-bipyridine was selected as the first auxiliary ligand and CoBr 2 was used as the metal salt. For the flavonoids, acidic sites that may be deprotonated in solution and are adjacent to a second binding site (i.e., another oxygen atom) are the likely chelation sites for the metal ions.…”
Section: Metal Complexationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although deprotonation results in more intense mass spectra in the negative ESI mode, the fragmentation patterns again frequently do not differentiate similar compounds or isomers. Metal complexation is an alternative ionization mode which has been explored in the Brodbelt group in the past [53][54][55][56][57][58]. It has been observed that metal complexation can both increase ion intensity and alter fragmentation pathways, resulting in many more structurally distinctive fragment ions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of groups have studied metal complexes by mass spectrometry and found that the fragmentation pathways of analytes can be significantly altered, allowing new opportunities for structural determination [55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71]. The Brodbelt group has shown that metal complexation combined with the use of a neutral auxiliary ligand dramatically increases sensitivity for detection of flavonoids while also providing a richer array of fragments to aid in isomer differentiation [50 -52, 72].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[21][22][23][24][25] In a recent paper, we focused on structural characterization of everninomicins by positive ion ESI-MS n analysis that demonstrated the usefulness of this technique. 26 The data suggested in general that a charge-remote fragmentation 27-30 mechanism predominated for sodiated molecules.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%